问：加油站油气回收有哪些相关的法律法规和政策要求？

　　Q: What are the relevant laws, regulations, and policy requirements for gas station oil and gas recovery?

　　答：1.《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法（2018年修正）》第四十七条提出：储油储气库、加油加气站、原油成品油码头、原油成品油运输船舶和油罐车、气罐车等，应当按照国家有关规定安装油气回收装置并保持正常使用。第一百零八条提出：违反本法规定，有下列行为之一的，由县级以上人民政府生态环境主管部门责令改正，处二万元以上二十万元以下的罚款；拒不改正的，责令停产整治。包括如下条款：（四）储油储气库、加油加气站和油罐车、气罐车等，未按照国家有关规定安装并正常使用油气回收装置的。

　　Answer: Article 47 of the "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised in 2018)" proposes that oil and gas recovery devices should be installed and maintained in accordance with relevant national regulations for oil and gas storage facilities, refueling and refueling stations, crude oil product oil terminals, crude oil product oil transport ships, oil tank trucks, gas tank trucks, etc. Article 108: Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to rectify by the ecological environment department of the people's government at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification. Including the following clauses: (4) Oil and gas storage facilities, refueling stations, oil tank trucks, gas tank trucks, etc. that have not installed and used oil and gas recovery devices in accordance with relevant national regulations.

　　2.《广东省大气污染防治条例（2022年修正）》第二十九条提出：储油储气库、加油加气站、原油成品油码头、原油成品油运输船舶和油罐车、气罐车等，应当按照国家和省的有关规定安装油气回收装置和自动监测装置并保持正常使用，每年向生态环境主管部门报送有检测资质的机构出具的油气排放检测报告，油气排放检测报告标准文书由省生态环境主管部门制定。

　　Article 29 of the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Guangdong Province (Revised in 2022)" proposes that oil and gas storage facilities, refueling stations, crude oil and refined oil terminals, crude oil and refined oil transportation ships, oil tank trucks, gas tank trucks, etc. shall install oil and gas recovery devices and automatic monitoring devices in accordance with relevant national and provincial regulations and maintain normal use. They shall submit oil and gas emission detection reports issued by qualified institutions to the ecological environment department annually, and the standard documents for oil and gas emission detection reports shall be formulated by the provincial ecological environment department.

　　3.《深入打好重污染天气消除、臭氧污染防治和柴油货车污染治理攻坚战行动方案》（环大气〔2022〕68号）中臭氧污染防治攻坚行动方案中要求：推进油品VOCS综合管控，包括各地每年至少开展一次储运销环节油气回收系统专项检查工作，确保达标排放。

　　3. The Action Plan for Ozone Pollution Prevention and Control in the "Action Plan for Deepening the Elimination of Heavy Pollution Weather, Prevention and Control of Ozone Pollution, and Control of Diesel Truck Pollution" (Huan Da Shui [2022] No. 68) requires promoting comprehensive control of VOCs in oil products, including conducting at least one special inspection of oil and gas recovery systems in storage, transportation, and sales links every year in various regions to ensure compliance with emission standards.

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